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ASA Expresses Concerns about EU Renewable Energy
Directive to USDA and USTR
March 9, 2011…Saint Louis, Missouri… The American Soybean
Association (ASA), joined by other U.S. oilseed producer and industry
organizations, has expressed serious concerns to U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) Secretary Tom Vilsack and U.S. Trade Representative
(USTR) Ron Kirk about the requirements of the European Union’s (EU)
Renewable Energy Directive (RED), and with the impact the RED is having
on access for U.S. agricultural products to EU markets.
In a letter delivered to Secretary Vilsack and Ambassador Kirk today,
the group is requesting a meeting with USDA and USTR to consider options
for responding to trade barriers resulting from and influenced by the
RED. The letter asks USDA and USTR to place an immediate priority on
seeking to initiate bilateral negotiations between governments. Further,
the group asks USDA and USTR to communicate with third country
governments regarding the implications of and needed response to the
RED.
ASA believes a highly coordinated effort is needed to identify and
respond to the immediate, as well as longer-term, market threats
resulting from RED implementation. "Trade reports indicate that, since
the RED was implemented by Germany on January 1, 2011, U.S. soybean
exports to that country have declined significantly, and soybean oil
processed in the EU from U.S. soybeans is being re-exported out of the
EU," said ASA First Vice President Steve Wellman, a soybean producer
from Syracuse, Neb. "As other Member States transpose the RED into
national law, ASA anticipates the economic viability of exporting U.S.
soybeans to the EU will be further eroded, and that a $1 billion market
could be lost."
In order for biofuels to qualify for EU tax credits and use mandates,
the RED requires that biofuel feedstocks must reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by a minimum of 35 percent by 2013, and by 50 percent by 2017,
compared to petroleum diesel. Based on Brazilian production and
transportation data, the EU set the greenhouse gas savings default value
for soy biodiesel at 31 percent, short of the 35 percent reduction
required. This disqualifies soy as a feedstock for biodiesel. EU-grown
rapeseed however passed with a 38 percent value. Since virtually all of
the soybean oil processed from U.S. soybeans in the EU is used in
biodiesel production, disqualification jeopardizes $1 billion in annual
sales of soybeans to EU markets.
A study funded by the United Soybean Board (USB) used actual U.S.
production and transportation data to show that U.S. soy biodiesel
reduces greenhouse gas emission by up to 52 percent. This study has been
shared with USDA, USTR and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and
has been submitted to the EU’s Joint Research Centre for their
consideration and approval.
"The RED also requires a ‘proof of sustainability’ certification that
biofuel feedstocks were produced on farms that have not been converted
from high carbon density lands, such as rain forests," Wellman added.
"This approach does not provide for acceptance of the existing U.S.
approach to conservation and environmental sustainability that may well
be of higher value than the RED requirements in attaining its
objectives."
"ASA is also concerned by the possibility that, unless a workable
approach to the RED is found, it will establish a precedent for other
countries imposing environmental and sustainability requirements on U.S.
agriculture," Wellman stated. "Germany’s current implementation of this
Directive represents a process mandate for systems of production and
marketing that act as undue and unjustified trade barriers to imports of
U.S. products."
ASA represents all U.S. soybean farmers on domestic and international
issues of importance to the soybean industry. ASA’s advocacy efforts are
made possible through the voluntary membership in ASA by over 21,000
farmers in 31 states where soybeans are grown.
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For more information contact:
Steve Wellman, ASA First Vice President, (402) 269-7024, wellmanfarms@sbllcweb.com
Bob Callanan, Communications Director, (314) 576-1770, bcallanan@soy.org
Access this release at www.SoyGrowers.com/newsroom/news.htm
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