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ASA Raises Concerns about Policy Priorities in
Proposed Senate Farm Bill
October 23, 2007… Saint Louis, Missouri… The
American Soybean Association (ASA) is pleased that the United States
Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry has scheduled a
mark-up to consider their proposed Farm Bill for tomorrow, but is
raising several concerns about policy priorities in the proposed bill,
and with the level of support provided for key soybean programs.
"ASA commends the efforts of Chairman Tom Harkin and
Ranking Member Saxby Chambliss to develop a new farm bill that responds
to the changing needs of farmers, ranchers, and others in America who
will benefit from various provisions of this omnibus legislation," said
ASA President John Hoffman, a soybean producer from Waterloo, Iowa.
"However, there are several areas of major concern to soybean producers
that need to be reconsidered or eliminated."
First, the bill reduces baseline spending under the
Commodities Title by about $3.0 billion, which is reallocated to other
titles. ASA and other farm organizations have consistently opposed
shifting funds out of farm programs. At the same time, the proposed bill
establishes the soybean target price under the traditional farm program
at $6.00 per bushel, well below ASA’s original proposal of $6.85, based
on equity with other program crops.
"ASA does not believe that a $6.00 target price
provides an adequate income safety net for soybean producers or a level
of equity with other program crops," Hoffman said. "We believe the
soybean target price needs to be increased to a minimum of $6.30 per
bushel, and wish to work with Senators Harkin and Chambliss, and other
Committee members, to increase the target price to this level either in
mark-up or in Conference."
A second concern is with the introduction of the
recourse loan in farm policy under the proposed Average Crop Revenue (ACR)
program.
"ASA does not believe whatever benefit the recourse
loan may provide as a financing tool outweighs the very negative
precedent its introduction would represent as an alternative to the
marketing loan program," Hoffman said. "ASA recommends that the recourse
loan provision in the ACR program option be eliminated."
ASA is also concerned with the proposed requirement
that producers relinquish beneficial interest in their commodities in
order to receive a Loan Deficiency Payment (LDP) under the marketing
loan program. The LDP was developed as a "short cut" for realizing a
Marketing Loan Gain without requiring producers to take out and repay
loans. There would be no saving from eliminating the LDP option, and it
would force all producers to take out and repay loans when prices are
below the loan rate for their commodities.
"This would be costly and cumbersome for the Farm
Services Agency to administer, and could cause unnecessary difficulties
in the timely and efficient operation of the marketing loan program,"
Hoffman said.
In the Energy Title, ASA is very concerned with the
level of funding provided for payments to domestic biodiesel producers
under the Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels. Biodiesel producers
have seen prices for their feedstocks, including soybean oil, more than
double in the past year as aggressive policies to raise ethanol
production have shifted nearly 12 million acres from soybeans to corn
this year. As a result of higher feedstock costs, the biodiesel tax
credit is not sufficient to ensure competitiveness of domestic biodiesel
in the U.S. market.
"An additional payment is essential to ensure the
viability of our fledgling domestic biodiesel industry in the current
volatile energy market," Hoffman said.
Unfortunately, the funding level provided in the
proposed bill would not allow a payment sufficient to make domestic
biodiesel competitive. Also, and for the same reasons, the proposed bill
should provide payments on all biodiesel production, as has been done in
the past, not on incremental production. In addition, the proposed
requirement that biodiesel producers choose between biodiesel payments
under the Bioenergy Program and the small biodiesel producer tax credit
would be a disincentive for start-up biodiesel companies, and should be
eliminated.
ASA is pleased the Committee bill authorizes the
Quality Incentive Program, which will encourage the production of
soybeans and other oilseeds with high-stability characteristics that
will enable food companies to eliminate trans fats without increasing
the use of unhealthy saturated fats. ASA is asking the Senate Committee
to work with their House counterparts in Conference to provide funding
for this Program in order to ensure timely and effective implementation.
"ASA strongly supports enactment of a new farm bill this year, and
will continue to work with the Committees and their staff to ensure its
timely completion," Hoffman said.
ASA is the policy advocate and collective voice of its 22,000
producer-members on domestic and international issues of importance to
all U.S. soybean farmers.
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For more information contact:
John Hoffman, ASA President, (319) 233-9480, jhoffman@neotek.net
Bob Callanan, ASA Communications Director, 314/576-1770, bcallanan@soy.org
Access this release at http://www.soygrowers.com/newsroom/news.htm
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