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ASA Encouraged by Corps of Engineers Actions Toward
Lock & Dam Modernization
April 22, 2004... Saint Louis, Missouri... The
American Soybean Association (ASA) is encouraged by significant progress
made this week toward modernizing locks and dams along the Mississippi
and Illinois Rivers. More than 75 percent of U.S. soybean exports move
to world ports via the Upper Mississippi and Illinois River systems. The
efficiency of these waterways has for many years been an important
competitive advantage in overseas markets, but the system that has
served so well for more than 60 years, is not up to modern standards.
Older lock facilities are deteriorating, and key locations need to be
expanded as soon as possible.
This week, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced
that it is preparing to make a draft proposal of the Upper Mississippi
River and Illinois Waterway Navigation Feasibility Study available for
public comment and review. Also, the Associated Press reported that
Lieutenant General Robert B. Flowers, Chief of Engineers for the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, said, "The sense of urgency comes from the
fact that the system out there is limping along right now. The fear we
have is that we’ll have some catastrophic breakdown in the system,
which will have a major economic impact."
"One of the few advantages U.S. soybean farmers
have over our international competitors is an efficient transportation
system, particularly an efficient inland waterway system," said ASA
Chairman Dwain Ford, a soybean producer from Kinmundy, Ill. "Barge
transportation on these waterways is not only the most efficient,
economical means of transportation, it is also the most environmentally
friendly way of moving U.S. soybeans and other products to domestic and
foreign markets."
To improve this transportation system, new 1,200-foot
structures are needed at Locks 20, 21, 22, 24 and 25 on the Mississippi
River, and the LaGrange and Peoria Locks on the Illinois River. Guide
wall extensions are also needed on Mississippi River Locks 14, 15, 16,
17 and 18. ASA fully supports and will urge Congress to provide
appropriations for these improvements.
In January, the Army Corps of Engineers issued its
"draft tentative" plan, recommending a $2.3 billion investment
for lock modernization and $5.3 billion for environmental restoration
over the next 50 years. Five options for navigation improvements are
being considered for building up to $2.3 billion worth of new locks on
the Mississippi and Illinois rivers. Environmental projects would
include flood plain restoration, island building and other work to help
restore some of the river’s natural functions.
The Corps said that the next step would be the
preparation of a draft report in May, which will contain the draft
proposal. The Corps will then hold public meetings in June before
preparing the final report late this summer. All comments will be
reflected in the final report. A Chief of Engineers Report containing
recommendations will be prepared this fall for review by the
Administration and submission to Congress.
Details of the Corps’ preferred alternative include
pre-construction engineering and design of seven new locks, and a
framework plan to evaluate the need for construction of five other lock
extensions, all of which ASA believes are absolutely vital to the future
competitiveness of U.S. farmers.
While U.S. farmers are fighting to maintain market
share in a fiercely competitive global market place, our international
competitors are investing in transportation infrastructure. Argentina
has invested over $650 million in their transportation systems to make
their grain more competitive. Brazil is reviving its water transport
network to reduce shipping cost for soybeans by at least 75 percent. Due
in part to these efforts, the two countries have captured 50 percent of
the total growth in the world soybean market during the past three
years.
The total Mississippi Waterway and Illinois River
Navigation System contains 37 lock and dam sites (43 locks), more than
650 manufacturing facilities, terminals, and docks, and provides
valuable habitat and recreational opportunities. The system provides a
means for shippers to transport millions of tons of commodities—122
million tons on the Mississippi River and 44 million tons on the
Illinois Waterway—food and habitat for at least 485 species of birds,
mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and fish, almost 285,000 acres of
National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, water supply for 22 communities and
many farms and industries, and a multi-use recreational resource
providing more than 11 million recreational visits each year.
Making the necessary upgrades to improve the
Mississippi and Illinois Waterways would also protect and add new jobs.
Navigation on the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers supports over
400,000 jobs. Roughly 90,000 of those are high paying manufacturing
jobs. Construction of new locks will create good paying jobs for
decades.
"The 25,000 farmer-members of the ASA urge
Congress to provide $20 million in Pre-Construction Engineering and
Design funding in FY-05 for new locks and dams on the Mississippi and
Illinois Rivers," Ford said. "Our antiquated locks are hurting
U.S. soybean farmer competitiveness domestically and internationally. We
need construction of at least seven new 1200-foot locks on the
Mississippi and Illinois Rivers authorized in the Water Resources
Development Act. We call on the President and Congress to support these
critical investments in our nation’s infrastructure."
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For more information contact:
Dwain Ford, ASA Chairman, 618/547-3404, ussoy1@yahoo.com
Bob Callanan, ASA Communications Director, 314/576-1770,
bcallanan@soy.org
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